Principles of Data Acquisition and Conversion （数据采集和转换的原则）.pdf

Application Report SBAA051A– January 1994– Revised April 2015 Principles of Data Acquisition and Conversion ABSTRACT Data acquisition and conversion systems are used to acquire analog signals from one or more sources and convert these signals into digital form for analysis or transmission by end devices such as digital computers, recorders, or communications networks. The analog signal inputs to data acquisition systems are most often generated from sensors and transducers which convert real-world parameters such as pressure, temperature, stress or strain, flow, etc, into equivalent electrical signals. The electrically equivalent signals are then converted by the data acquisition system and are then utilized by the end devices in digital form. The ability of the electronic system to preserve signal accuracy and integrity is the main measure of the quality of the system. The basic components required for the acquisition and conversion of analog signals into equivalent digital form are the following: • Analog Multiplexer and Signal Conditioning • Sample/Hold Amplifier • Analog-to-Digital Converter • Timing or Sequence Logic Typically, today’s data acquisition systems contain all the elements needed for data acquisition and conversion, except perhaps, for input filtering and signal conditioning prior to anal