边坡崩塌引起电位变化之室内试验An indoor experiment on the.PDF

邊坡崩塌引起電位變化之室內試驗 (1) (2) (3*) 馮正一 林柏辰 游繁結 摘 要 本論文主要陳述建立一個大型室內邊坡模型設備。此邊坡模型設備可提供模擬地下水滲流 與人工降雨之條件，並且可控制邊坡試驗的土砂試體性質與大小形狀，並進行模擬邊坡破壞。 試驗過程中 ，以非極化電極之電位差變化量測為主進行了三組邊坡崩塌的試驗，並據試驗崩塌 過程中電位差的改變，與崩塌時產生之振動訊號比對。發現在起始崩塌前電位差會下降，或可 作為崩塌前的預兆 ，而且每次電位差驟減的變化，均可對應崩塌產生的振動訊號。 關鍵詞( :電位差、邊坡模型、振動訊號 ) An indoor experiment on the electric potential change due to slope failure Zheng- Yi Feng(1) Po-Chen Lin(2) Fan-Chieh Yu(3*) Professor(1), Graduate student (2), Professor (3*), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung402, Taiwan, ROC ABSTRACT This paper describes the establishment of an indoor equipment for model slope testing. The equipment provides the simulation conditions of groundwater seepage and artificial rainfall to fail model slopes. We can control the soil properties and shape of the model slopes. During test process, there were three model slope failure tests performed with non-polarizable electrodes to measure electrical potential. According to the electrical potential changes and the corresponding vibrational signals during failure process of the model, we found that electrical potential will decrease before the initial sliding of the model slopes. This finding may be implemented as a precursor for landslide. Variations of the electrical potential can be corresponded to the seismic signal generated by the model slope sliding. (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (通訊作者 e-mail: fcyu@.tw) 1149 水土保持學報46 (4): 1149– 1160 (2014) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 46 (4): 1149 – 1160 (2014) (Keywords: electrical potential, slop