《当代文化教程》text 1单句翻译练习.docVIP

《中国当代社会与文化综合教程》单句翻译练习及答案 Unit 1 汉族人占中国总人口的92%，而其他55个民族被称为少数民族。 所有的汉语方言拥有着历经两千年演变而形成的标准化的共同的书面形式，并成为联系汉民族的纽带。 国徽清楚地表明，中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的社会主义国家。 中华人民共和国国旗第一次正式亮相是在1949年10月1日，正式宣布中国成立的那天。 中国的国歌是义勇军进行曲。它是由诗人田汉作词，聂耳配曲。 1. The Han people in China account for 92 percent of the total population, while the other 55 ethnic groups are known as minorities. 2. All of the Chinese dialects share a common written form that has evolved and been standardized during two millennia and serves as a unifying bond amongst the Han Chinese. 3. The national emblem clearly indicates that People’s Republic of China is a socialist state led by the working class and based on the alliance of the industrial and agricultural workers. 4. The flag of the People’s Republic of China was officially unveiled in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949，the formal announcement of the founding of China. 5. The national anthem of China is March of the Volunteers, which was written with lyrics by poet Tian Han and paired with music by composer Nie Er. Unit 2 中国有超过13亿的人口，是世界上人口最多的国家。 在56个民族中，汉族占总人口的91.51%，其他少数民族占其余 的8.49%。 数千年来，汉族和少数民族主要以农业为生，并在政治、哲学、艺术、文学和自然科学领域取得了卓越成就。 中国现在有大约3,000个姓氏，其中最常用的有大约100个。 现在很多女性在重要场合穿着的最流行的传统中国服装是旗袍。 1. China, with more than 1.3 billion people, is the most populous country in the world. 2. Among the 56 nationalities/ethnic groups, Han Chinese account for 91.51% of the overall Chinese population and the other 55 minorities/minority nationalities make up the remaining 8.49% . 3. Han people together with other Chinese ethnic minorities have lived mainly on agriculture, and made outstanding achievements in the spheres of politics, philosophy, art, literature and natural science. 4 Now there are about 3,000 surnames in China, of which about 100 surnames are most common. 5. Now, the most popular traditional Chinese clothing worn by many women on important occasions is called the Qipao. ? Unit 3 在包括中国大陆在内所有讲汉语的地方，他的武侠作品得到了广泛欢迎。 这些作品中的每一部一经问世便流行开来，几乎全都被改编成电视连续剧，电影，漫画书，