南方水稻黑条性矮缩病发生和防治技术.doc

南方水稻黑条性矮缩病的发生及防治技术 　1　南方水稻黑条性矮缩病的发病症状 Article 1 black southern rice dwarf virus disease symptoms 　　水稻各个生育期均可感病，但不同生育期的稻株感病后表现症状有所不同： Rice each growth period were sensible, but in different growth period of rice plants infected after the symptom is different: 　　1.1　典型症状　发病植株明显矮缩，根系不发达，须根少而短，严重时根系呈黄褐色；叶色深绿，剑叶或上部叶的叶面可见凹凸不平的皱折；叶背及茎秆表面有蜡点状、纵向排列成条形的瘤状突起，早期是乳白色，后期是褐黑色；病株节部有倒生须根及高节位分枝。 1.1 typical symptom onset plant significantly short shrinkage, root developed, fibrous root is little and short, serious when yellowish-brown root; Sword, dark green leaves and upper leaves adaxially visible uneven buckling; Back and stem surface wax with dot, longitudinal strip are arranged in a calyx tumor, early is ivory, is late brown-black; Strain section of raw fibres and high section of a branch. 　　1.2　苗期症状　病株颜色深绿，心叶抽出缓慢，心叶叶片短小而僵直、深绿，叶脉有不规则蜡白色瘤状突起，后变成黑褐色。叶枕间距缩短，其叶鞘被包裹在下叶鞘里，植株严重矮缩（株高不及正常株的1/3），不能拔节，重病株常早枯死亡。 1.2 strain color dark green seedling symptoms, heart leaf take out slowly, heart under short and rigidity, dark green, Ye Maiyou irregular wax white nodular, after become dark brown. Pulvinus distance shortened, its leaf sheath was wrapped in the leaf sheath, serious plant dwarf virus (plant height less than 1/3 of the normal strains), not elongating stage, severe strains often early withered to death. 　　1.3　分蘖期限症状　病株分蘖增多丛生，上部数片叶的叶枕重叠，心叶从下叶鞘而出或从下叶枕口呈螺旋状伸出，叶片短而僵直、皱折，叶尖略有扭曲畸形。植株矮小，主茎及早生分蘖尚能抽穗，但穗头难以结实，或包穗，或穗小[1]。 1.3 tillering period symptom strain increase tillering, upper leaf of pulvinus overlap, leaves from the leaf sheath and leaf pillow under or from spiraling out of mouth, short and rigid blade, buckling, tip slightly distorted deformity. Plant small, main stem is born early tillering to heading, but I cant strong, ear or package the ear, or the ear small [1]. 　　1.4　抽穗期症状　全株矮丛生，有的能抽穗，但抽穗不完全，抽穗迟而小，实粒少，粒重轻，剑叶短小僵直，在中上部叶片可见纵向皱折；在茎秆下部节间和节上可见蜡白色或黑褐色隆起的短条脉肿。根系不发达，须根少而短，严重时根系呈黄褐色。 1.4 full heading stage symptom plant dwarf, some can be earing, but earing, incomplete earing and lit