近16年南京市第二医院收治传染病病种回顾性研究.docVIP

近16年南京市第二医院收治传染病病种回顾性研究[摘要] 目的:了解近16年来东南大学附属第二医院(南京市第二院,简称南京二院)传染病收治情况和流行趋势,为该院传染病的诊治提供依据。方法：回顾性分析1994至2009年南京二院每年收治的传染病总数变化、每种传染病总数的变化及具体分布情况。结果:南京二院收治的传染病总数呈现曲线上升的趋势,其中发病总数处于前5位的为麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘、急性细菌性痢疾、百日咳。梅毒、艾滋病等性传播性疾病以及疟疾、狂犬病等病发率呈现上升趋势,严重急性呼吸综合征、人禽流感和甲型H1N1流感等新发传染病均有发生。结论:急性呼吸道传染病仍然是防治的重点,要加强对梅毒、艾滋病的健康宣教,时刻警惕新发传染病的入侵。 ［关键词］ 南京市第二医院； 传染病; 分布 ［中图分类号］ R51; R197.323.1 ［文献标识码］ A ［文章编号］ 1671-7256(2011)02-0191-03 doi：10.3969/j.issn.1671-7256.2011．02.022 Retrospective analysis on infectious diseases admitted to Nanjing Second Hospital nearly 16 years WEI Hong-xia1, YAO Wen-hu1, XU Yong-lin2, CHI Yun1, CHENG Cong1 (Department of Infection, the Second Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China) ［Abstract］ Objective: To study the distribution of infectious diseases admitted to Nanjing Second Hospital nearly 16 years in order to provide the theoretical basis of prevention of infectious diseases.Methods: Analyze retrospectively the incidence change of the infectious diseases admitted to Nanjing Second Hospital each year from 1994 to 2009. Results: The total number of infectious diseases showed a rising trend and the top 5 of the total incidence were measles, mumps, chicken pox, acute bacillary dysentery, whooping cough. The morbidities of syphilis, AIDS, malaria and rabies were increasing and the new infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian flu and influenza A(H1N1) occurred. Conclusion: Acute respiratory infection is our primary concern. We should strengthen the health education on AIDS and syphilis, keep alert to the emerging of new infectious diseases all the time． ［Key words］ Nanjing Second Hospital; infectious disease; distribution 本院收治南京市及周边地区除结核和手足口病外几乎所有传染病患者。为了解近16年来南京市及周边地区传染病发病的演变情况,更好地做好传染病的防治工作,我们就1994年以来的收治病种情况作回顾性分析如下。 1 资料和方法 所有病例均为我院自1994年1月至2009年12月收治住院的患者,其诊断均符合王季午编写的《传染病学》的相关疾病诊断标准。急慢性肝炎是我院收治的主要病种,远远超过其他疾病的收治例数,在本研究中不予分析。 2 结 果 2.1 近16年每年传染病的收治总数 见图1。 如图1所示,1