势阱中的混沌及其量子对应-南京师范大学学报自然科学版.PDF

32 3 () Vol. 32 No. 3 2009 9 JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSI Y (Natural Science Edition) Sep, 2009 势阱中的混沌及其量子对应 汪昭, 杨双波 (, 210097) [] , , E , 2A , , . -.. [] , , [ ] O413. 1 [ ] A [] 1001-4616( 2009) 03-0031-06 Chaos in Poten tial W ell and C lassica-l Quan tum Corresponden ce W ang Z hao, Y ang Shuangbo ( School of Physica lScience and echnology, N anjing Norm alUniversity, Nanjing 210097, China) A bstrac t: h is paper num erically studied the classical dynam ics for the coupled potentialwell and theH arm on ic oscilla- tor system. It is found that the low er the system energy, or the w ider the w idth of the potentialwell, or the larger the coup ling constant, the stronger the chaos. By comparing w ith the nearest neighbor spacing d istribution of energy levels, w e found that the quantum results agreew ith the classical resu lts very w el.l For some low energy quantum scaring states, w e found the corresponding classical period ic orbits. K ey w ord s: potentialw ell, chaos, classic-quantum correspondence , , [ 1] . 3 : ( 1); ( 2) , ; ( 3) , , W igner. , [ 2] , Gutzw iller [ 3] . , , EBK, , . , . M orse, H enon-He-i [ 4] [ 5] les , . , [ 5] . 1, , . 1经典情况下势阱混沌系统情况 . : | x | A : 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 H = px + p y + y + x y - y , ( 1) 2 2 2 3