植物中微量镉检测方法的对比研究进展 - 农学学报.pdf

农学学报 2014,4(4):26-29 Journal of Agriculture 植物中微量镉检测方法的对比研究进展 李 玲，闫旭宇 （湖南科技学院生命科学与化学工程系，湖南永州425199 ） 摘 要：镉是毒性最强和农田受污染最普遍的重金属之一，进入土壤的镉极易被植物吸收累积。为了提 高植物中镉含量检测的准确性，综述了目前各种检测方法的发展和应用情况，主要对比分析了原子吸收 光谱法、高效液相色谱法、电化学法和电感耦合等离子质谱法等方法的优缺点和应用范围，提出了对镉 元素高效、快速、精确的分析检测技术是未来的研究方向。 关键词：镉；检测方法；原子吸收光谱法；电感耦合等离子体质谱法 中图分类号：S181 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0753 The Progress of Comparative Study on Detection of Trace Cadmium in Plants Li Ling, Yan Xuyu (Department of Life Science and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, Hunan, China) Abstract: Cadmium (Cd) has been one of the most toxic heavy metals being contaminating agricultural soils. It can be easily absorbed and accumulated by plants. In order to improve the detection accuracy of Cd content in plant, the article summarized the current development and application of various detection methods. It mainly analyzed the advantages and disadvantages and applications of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrochemical techniques and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). And it put forward the efficient, rapid and accurate analytical techniques of Cd would be the future research directions. Key words: Cadmium; Detection Method; AAS; ICP-MS 0 引言 致癌物。因此，各国均制定了一些强制性标准限制镉 镉是一种重金属微量元素，广泛应用于电镀、采 对环境、食品的污染和危害。世界卫生组织(WHO)建