高考英语宾语从句几项注意和讲解.docVIP

宾语从句讲解 一. 概念 （板书） 作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。它在句中作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。 如： My mother says she will come back soon. I think I can work out this problem. I don’t know why he was late this morning. 宾语从句可以是一个陈述句，也可以是一个问句。今天我们先来讲一讲陈述句作宾语从句的情况。 二. 宾语从句是陈述句的情况：　　　 1. 由that连接（或叫引出、引导）宾语从句。 比如上面两句就可以变成：My mother says that she will come back soon. I think that I can work out this problem.（在原句添加that） 但that只起连接作用，没有实在的意义，常常省略。我们来试一试： 合并句子：Mary is seriously ill. She doesn’t know. Mary doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. He will arrive here on time. I’m sure. I am sure (that) he will arrive here on time. 2. 宾语从句的语序 : 大家是否注意到陈述句作宾语从句的时候，它的语序没变，还是陈述句的语序。 （可不提语序，因为陈述句本身没有变化，等以后接问句时再讲解。） 我们来翻译几个句子： I hear (that) you are going to travel to the south next week. I think (that) he is doing his homework. I don’t think he has already finished his homework. I know (that) Tom came back yesterday. I’m afraid (that) Mike isn’t here at the moment. I’m sorry (to hear that) your watch is lost. 三. 宾语从句的时态 现在我们来分析一下主从句的时态。 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： My mother says that she will come back soon. My mother said that she would come back soon I think that I can work out this problem. I thought that I could work out this problem. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. He said that Mr. Green had already flown to the U.S. for his holiday. I was told that my uncle would come to see me soon. My mother said that she had left her watch at home. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理(大自然的规律)，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. When we were young we knew that the earth goes around the sun. My father told me that the sun is bigger than the earth. He told me that Paris is the capital of France. 注意事项 一、引导词的选择 宾语从句的引导词除that只起连接作用外，其他的都有各自具体的意义。因此我们在选择引导词时，要把句型结构、句意及习惯搭配结合起来，做全盘考虑。请看下面的例句： ①You’ll have to decide ＿＿＿ car we’ll use, yours