扫描仪原理完全剖析（Complete analysis of scanner principle）.doc

扫描仪原理完全剖析（Complete analysis of scanner principle） Complete analysis of scanner principle A scanner is an input device that is widely used in computers. As the photoelectric and mechanical integration of high-tech products, since the advent of the digital image unique acquisition ability, low price and excellent performance, obtained the rapid development and extensive popularization. The following describes the working principle of the scanner, I believe this will be better for our use of scanners, there will be some help. First, the scanner structure Although the appearance point of view, the overall feeling of the scanner is very simple and compact, but the internal structure is quite complex, not only has a complex electronic circuit control, but also includes an optical imaging device of precision, and the exquisite design of the mechanical transmission device. Their ingenious combination makes up the scanners unique way of working. The internal and external structures of a typical flatbed scanner are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 As can be seen from the diagram, the scanner is mainly composed of an upper cover, a manuscript table, an optical imaging part, a photoelectric conversion part and a mechanical transmission part. 1. upper cover The upper cover is mainly pressed by the scanned manuscript to prevent the leakage of the scanning light line. At present, with the popularization of 3D scan function, in order to be more convenient and more high quality 3D objects, design many scanners in the upper brains, such as Canons Z type cover plate design is quite unique. 2. copy stand The manuscript table is mainly used for placing the scanning manuscript, and the circumference is provided with a ruler line to facilitate the placing of the original document, and the scanning size of the original document can be determined in time. The transparent glass in the center is called the stage glass. In scanning, attention should be paid to ensuring that the glas