液晶基本原理（Fundamentals of liquid crystals）.docVIP

液晶基本原理（Fundamentals of liquid crystals） Liquid crystal is a substance between solid and liquid. It is an organic compound with regular molecular arrangement. If it is heated, it will form a transparent liquid state. When it is cooled, the turbid solid state of crystalline particles will appear. It has the characteristics of liquid and crystal, so it is called liquid crystal. The principle of liquid crystal display simply, is the liquid crystal placed between two electrodes of the electricity, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules will change in the order of the electrode is energized, the light path to change the transmission of light to achieve control of the image. TFT LCD panel, respectively, from the surface to protect the glass from the outside to the inside of three yuan color filter plate, polarizing plate, deposited on the glass substrate of the FET transistor (TFT) electrode, a common electrode, liquid crystal, the same deposition on glass substrate on the bottom of polarizing plate, backlight (light) and back light. The light is transmitted through the bottom layer and is controlled by the liquid crystal and the polarizing plate, and the colorful image is generated by the filter plate. According to the physical structure of the common liquid crystal display can be divided into the following categories: TN, STN, DSTN three kinds of liquid crystal are passive matrix LCD, their principle is basically the same, the difference is the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules are slightly different. The DSTN (commonly known as pseudo color) in the notebook computer and handheld display early the game machine is widely used, but because it must borrow outside light to the application of imaging so many limitations, but these early reflection type monochrome or color no backlight design of LCD can be made thinner, lighter and more power, if the technology carries on the innovation of these stuff for palm on the type of computer and video game is very usefu