世界风景名胜纵览之南非（South Africa a survey of the worlds scenic spots）.docVIP

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世界风景名胜纵览之南非（South Africa a survey of the worlds scenic spots）.doc

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世界风景名胜纵览之南非（South Africa a survey of the worlds scenic spots） South African diamond and Gold Museum South Africa is the kingdom of diamonds and gold. Kimberley, a city founded on the discovery of diamonds, has been the largest diamond market in South Africa and the world. Kimberley has become a diamond name. Dibier mineral company here in the mining area and factories, has become a tourist must land. Look at the diamond mines, to the museum to see the Kimberley diamond called the big hole at the pit. The large mine is 495 meters deep and 1.6 kilometers long. 22 million 500 thousand tons of ore are dug from here, and the total weight of the diamonds is nearly 3 tons. The museum, which is based on the big hole, is actually a small town that still retains its old appearance. Among them, in addition to large mechanical equipment, furnishings for the year before mining various traffic tools etc., and churches, banks, shops, bars, small train station, pawnshops, some of those dwelling houses...... There are several important historical figures of Kimberley, the residence and office of the year, and so on. Everything remained the same as a hundred years ago. Its like a small town back in the nineteenth Century mining boom. The most attractive is the golden Museum located at No. fourteenth tunnel in the crown district. The audience can really go down to the pit. Before going into the pit, you must dress, including a helmet, a raincoat, a waist battery, a small lamp on your head, and a black rubber boot on your feet. Riding the elevator down 220 meters deep, the fifth floor presents the scene of a gold mine in the late nineteenth Century. This is a section of the abandoned tunnel, a black miners lack modern tools in the era of the show, the miners of the candle lighting, only the mallet and chisel mining, occasionally water in the mouth, sprayed on the wall, in order to cut, only one day to make a hole to fire medicine. With modern small drilling machines, 45 holes can be pl