土石方工程（Earthwork）.docVIP

土石方工程（Earthwork） Earthwork Before calculating earthwork quantity, the following data shall be determined: 1. Determination of soil and rock categories: classification of soil and rock works, soil and rock types, as determined by the engineering survey data in comparison with the soil and rock (Platts) classification table (see table 1-9); 2, the water level elevation and drainage (water) method; 3, earthwork, trench excavation, (fill) start and end elevation, construction method and distance; 4, rock excavation, blasting method, slag removal method and distance; 5, other relevant information. Two. General rules 1. The earthwork volume is calculated by the natural dense volume before excavation. If you need to convert, you can convert the values listed in table 1-3. Earthwork volume conversion table (table 1-3) -: -: -: - The volume of virtual party volume density, natural tamped volume, loose filling volume - + - + - + - 1 / 0.77 / 0.67 / 0.83 1.30 / 1 / 0.87 / 1.08 1.50 / 1.15 / 1 / 1.25 1.20 / 0.92 / 0.80 / 1 - the top of the top - the top - 2. Excavation shall be calculated according to the elevation of the designed outdoor floor. Three. Leveling and rolling 1, artificial leveling site refers to the construction site excavation and filling, earthwork thickness of less than 30cm and leveling. When digging and filling earth thickness is more than + 30cm, the vertical layout shall be calculated separately according to the site earthwork balance. 2, leveling site works according to the outer wall of the building, the outer edge of each side plus 2m, to square meters. 3. The ground compaction of the building site shall be calculated in square meters, and the filling thickness shall be calculated in cubic meter according to the figure. Four, groove, foundation earthwork 1, groove and foundation pit division: Where the groove bottom width is within 3M, and the groove length is more than 3 times of the groove width, the groove is groove. Where the pit area is less than 2