数控概述（NC overview）.docVIP

数控概述（NC overview） General situation of NC machining: NC technology originated in the aviation industry, in late 1940s, a US helicopter company put forward the initial idea of the NC machine tool, in 1952 the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed three axis CNC milling machine. In the mid 50s, this NC milling machine was used to process aircraft parts. In 60s, CNC system and programming work has become increasingly sophisticated and perfect, CNC machine tools have been used in various industrial sectors, but the aerospace industry has always been the largest user of CNC machines. Some large aircraft factories are equipped with hundreds of numerical control machine tools, mainly cutting machine tools. NC machining parts for aircraft and rockets, girder, integral panel skin, frame, propeller and combustor casing, engine shaft, disc blade, mold cavity and liquid rocket engine type cavity surface etc.. The early development of NC machine tools is mainly based on continuous track CNC machine tools, continuous trajectory control, also known as contour control, requires the tool relative to the parts according to the prescribed trajectory movement. Later, the CNC machine tools were developed. Point control refers to the movement of a tool from one point to another, as long as it is possible to reach the target at the end, regardless of the moving route. Characteristics of NC machining: The CNC machine tool starts with the selection of complicated aircraft parts as the processing object, and solves the key problem that the common machining method is difficult to solve. The most important feature of NC machining is the automatic machining of machine tools by means of punched tape (or tape). As the aircraft, rocket and engine parts have different characteristics: the size of the aircraft and rocket components are large, the shape of the complex; the size of the engine zero, components of small size, high precision. As a result, aircraft, rocket manufact