熟悉建筑高分子材料的特性与应用（Familiar with the characteristics and applications of building polymer materials）.docVIP

熟悉建筑高分子材料的特性与应用（Familiar with the characteristics and applications of building polymer materials） Familiar with the characteristics and applications of building polymer materials I. Building Plastics (a) basic knowledge of plastic: plastic is made of synthetic or natural polymer resin as basic material, and then by adding a certain proportion of filler, plasticizer, curing agent, coloring agent and other additives, mixing, plasticization and molding by under certain conditions, can keep the product shape under normal temperature and pressure of materials. 1. Synthesis of high polymer resin: can be divided into thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin. The thermoplastic resin is softened by heat and cooled and hardened, and the process can be repeated many times. Thermosetting resin can be softened by heating when it is processed, but it will not soften and change shape even after heating. (1) thermoplastic resins: PVC, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene and so on. (2) thermosetting resins: phenolic resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, polyamide (nylon), melamine, formaldehyde resin, etc.. 2: characteristics: light quality, insulation, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation and other good performance, but also has poor heat resistance, flammable, easy aging, stiffness, thermal expansion and other shortcomings. 3: application: can be used as decorative materials, insulation materials, sound-absorbing materials, fire protection materials, wall materials, pipes and sanitary ware. (two) plastic pipes 1, rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U) pipe: use temperature is not greater than 40 degrees after, so it is cold water pipe. Good aging resistance, flame retardant, flexible rubber ring installation. Used for water supply pipes (non potable water), drainage pipes, and storm water pipes. 2, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) tube: high temperature, high mechanical strength, suitable for compression occasions. Use temperature of up to