眼底检查（The inspection）.docVIP

眼底检查（The inspection） Pregnancy high blood pressure syndrome is a specific disease in pregnancy, short for pregnancy induced hypertension. More than 20 weeks after the pregnancy, the basic pathological changes of pregnancy are small vasospasm in the whole body, and the flow of organs in the whole body is reduced, which can harm the safety of the mother and fetus. It is mainly vasospasm, the blood vessel wall is tense, so the blood pressure rises, causes the blood vessel wall and the important organ ischemia hypoxia, so that the viscera appears functional, organic change. Illness is heavier, the small artery spasm, and eye retinal arterioles is the only can directly observe vascular changes in living area, other organs of the body is invisible to the small arteries. Changes in the retinal blood vessels can directly reflect the arterial condition of important organs in the body, so the changes of the small arteries of the retina can be seen to understand the progress and severity of the hypertension. Pregnancy symptoms of high character is: due to the sympathetic innervation, choroid spasm of small artery and blood capillary, out-of-the-way, focal necrosis occurs in retinal pigment epithelium, observed under ophthalmoscope interlock sample leakage, and limitations of retinal detachment, small blood vessel wall damage can cause bleeding caused by the leakage and seepage. Fundus examination is the main basis for judging the development and development of the disease. Its clinical manifestations in addition to high blood pressure, proteinuria, whole body dropsy, often visible retinopathy, pregnant women, consciously blurred vision, severe cases can lead to blindness, fundus examination funduscopic examination are available, and depending on the papillary edema is brain pressure indications, retinal artery blood thinner, seepage are characteristic of the hardening of the arteries, through clinical observation and diagnosis can understand a development degree, thus to help