采用 Crowbar 实现低电压穿越的风电场继电保护定值整定研究 Research on wind farm relay protection value setting based on Crowbar circuit LVRT technology.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第2 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.2 2013 年1 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan.16, 2013 采用Crowbar实现低电压穿越的风电场继电保护 定值整定研究 车 倩，陆于平 （东南大学电气工程学院，江苏 南京 210096 ） 摘要：在双馈风机 (DFIG)中使用Crowbar 电路是提高风机低电压穿越能力的一种常用措施，为协调 Crowbar 与风电场集电线 路保护动作之间的关系，提出了集电线路电流保护新的整定方法与控制策略。在 Matlab/Simulink 中建立了含有Crowbar 电 路的风电场并网模型，投入 Crowbar 能够有效提高风机抵御电网电压跌落的性能，但使得风电场集电线路故障电流峰值减小 并迅速衰减。对此针对电流速断保护提出采用功率方向元件判断故障区结合快速保护算法，并对整定值进行修正，后备保护 采用自保持电路并增加电压判据的控制策略。仿真结果表明，该策略能够满足风电场联络线故障的可靠切除及主网故障时低 电压穿越运行的要求。 关键词：Crowbar；LVRT；风电场保护策略 Research on wind farm relay protection value setting based on Crowbar circuit LVRT technology CHE Qian, LU Yu-ping (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: Crowbar is commonly used in doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) to raise low voltage ride through capability. To coordinate Crowbar and contact line protection in wind farm, a new setting method and control strategy are proposed. Crowbar simulation model is built up in MATLAB/Simulink. Crowbar circuit can improve the LVRT capability of the wind farm, but the current of the protection devices on the contact line decreases rapidly. In order to make protection act correctly, a control strategy is proposed, which combines power flow directional element with fast protection algorithms, corrects setting value for the instantaneous over-current protection, adopts self-maintaining circuit for the back-up protect