超声波法在GIS局部放电检测中的应用 Application of Ultrasonic Method on Partial Discharge Detection in GIS.pdfVIP

技 术 与 应 用 超声波法在 GIS 局部 放电检测中的应用 王 伟 冯新岩 曲文韬 徐 亮 （山东电力集团公司超高压公司，济南 250021 ） 摘要 在概括对比 GIS 局部放电检测方法的基础上，结合对公司所辖变电站 GIS 设备开展的超声 波局放测试情况，分析了毛刺、悬浮屏蔽、自有颗粒等缺陷的基本特征，给出了其典型图谱和经验判 据，对现场工程人员具有相当的实用和参考价值。实践证明超声波法对带电巡检中的缺陷诊断具有较 高的灵敏性和有效性，并可对缺陷进行精确定位，适合 GIS 设备短时的在线监测。 关键词：局部放电；超声波；气体绝缘开关设备；检测 Application of Ultrasonic Method on Partial Discharge Detection in GIS Wang Wei Feng Xinyan Qu Wentao Xu Liang (Extra-high Company of Shandong Electric Power Corporation, Jinan 250021) Abstract Partial discharge (PD) is a symptom of an insulation breakdown occurring in Gas insulated switchgear (GIS), and the detection technique is paid much attention by GIS users. This paper concluded and compared the existing approaches for PD detection firstly. Based on the state of PD detection using ultrasonic method for subordinated substations, the characteristics, typical spectrum, experience proof and is given for defects such as protrusion, floating shield and free particle. It is useful and practicable for on-site engineers. Measurement results demonstrate ultrasonic method is sensitive and valid for the defection diagnosis during on-site inspection, and it can locate the defection position precisely, so it is suitable for on-line monitoring for GIS temporarily. Key words ：partial discharge (PD) ；ultrasonic ；gas insulated switchgear (GIS) ；detection 1 引言 检测方法，抗干扰能力强，灵敏度高，相比之下，超 高频法适合对设备进行长期连续的监测，需要厂家在 局部放电作为诊断GIS绝缘状况的重要手段，其 设备制造时内置传感耦合器以保证测量精度。超声波 检测技术一直受到制造厂家和运行维护单位的关注 设备使用简便，可以通过对设备的逐点测量进行缺陷 [1-2] 。传统的脉冲电流法通过测量设备发生局部放电 定位，更适合