陆地表层系统动力学机制研究Ⅰ陆地表层系统和动力-应用生态学报.PDF

1995 4 6 2 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY , Apr. 1995, 6(2) 212- 219 . * 仪垂祥　( , 100875) ; , ; , ; . Dynamics of land surface system I. land surface system and dynamic equations. Yi Chui ( , 100875) . - . . . . , 1995, 6( 2) : 212 xiang Beij ing N ormal University Beij ing Chin J App l Ecol - 219. The research goal, o jectives and asic methods of land surface system dynamics are ela - orated. Land surface system is defined in view of integrated disciplines, including the , , specification of temporal and spatial scales the choice of state varia les and the discus- sion of matter cycles and related external factors. Based on the conservation law s of m at- ter and energy , some nonlinear dynamic equations descri ing the processes of m atter and energy cycles in land surface system and t he feed ack relat ions etw een soil, vegetat ion . and climat e are developed The operat ing function of governing equations and the effect of human act ivities on land surface syst em are also discussed. Key wordsClimate, Vegetat ion, Soil, Land surface system, Nonlinear dynamics, Feed ack mechanism. . 1 : 1) ; 2) , [ 4] . , ; 3) , ; 4) , . , ; 5) ; 6) . , , , ; 7) , . . . , * . 1993 11 30 , 1994 11 9 . 2 : . 213 -2 -1 , ; P( mm k