雪灾对九华山风景区毛竹林的影响-植物生态学报.PDF

植物生态学报 2010, 34 (2): 233–239 doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.02.015 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 雪灾对九华山风景区毛竹林的影响 王立龙 陆 林* 安徽师范大学重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省重点实验室, 自然灾害过程与防控研究安徽省重点实验室, 安徽芜湖 241000 摘 要 国内外关于雪灾对生态脆弱区的生态系统组成及功能破坏影响的研究较少, 并且相关研究还主要停留在定性阶段, 定量研究生态脆弱区的雪灾对林木破坏的影响理论和实践意义重大。综合运用样方法和样带法对生态脆弱区——九华山风景 2 区林木受灾情况进行调查, 对不同海拔、坡向、竹龄、群落重要值和距游径不同距离的100个样方和40个样带共计14 000 m 的毛竹(Phyllostachys pubescens)损坏情况进行了量化分析。结果显示毛竹损坏率和其立地条件有以下关系: 阴坡 阳坡; 高海 拔低海拔; 毛竹损坏率和它在群落中的重要值呈正相关, 毛竹纯林混交林; 损坏毛竹平均胸径为(9.8 ± 1.3) cm, 损坏主要 集中在幼龄阶段的毛竹; 距游径4 m 内的毛竹损坏程度比4 m外显著(p 0.05) 。根据以上结果, 提出了灾后营林造林的原则和 雪灾对森林生态系统影响量化研究的几个重要方向。 关键词 影响, 九华山风景区, 毛竹, 雪灾 Analysis of the damage to Phyllostachys pubescens forests caused by a severe snow in Jiuhua Mountain, China * WANG Li-Long and LU Lin Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Processes and Emergency Management of Disaster, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China Abstract Aims Few studies have examined snow damage on ecosystem composition and function in ecologically fragile areas, and most studies were qualitative. Therefore, quantitative study on this topic has important theoretical and practical significance. Methods We used quadrat and transect methods to investigate snow-damaged forest in Jiuhua Mountain, China and analyzed damage to Phyllostachys pubescens in different locations and with different biological characteris- tics. Important findings Preliminary analysis revealed that the extent of damage on P. pubescens was related to its location: