羊的人工受精技术（Artificial insemination of sheep）.doc

羊的人工受精技术（Artificial insemination of sheep） Sheep artificial insemination technology (1) artificial insemination technology can be divided into two classes of three ways: first, there is liquid semen artificial insemination technology, and can be divided into two kinds of methods, (1) fresh sperm or 1:2 ~ 4 at low dilution semen artificial insemination technology, a ram for a year can match the ewes than 500 ~ 1000, than with ram this increased by more than 10 to 20 times. In this way, the semen is not diluted or diluted, and the female sheep is immediately lost to the sheep. It is suitable for the seasonal estrus of the ewes, and the area is more abundant. Semen 1:20 ~ 50, high dilution artificial insemination technique, one ram can be mixed with more than 10,000 females a year, more than 200 times more than the present. Haimen, jiangsu province, is located in the Yangtze river delta, the transportation is convenient, for many years, the use of this technology, the city only a modified standing high dilution semen, each towns lose fine points, unified for jing, a male sheep breeding ewes each year 10000 ~ 10000, pure phase conception rate can reach 90%. Liquid semen can be wasted when it is poorly organized, or in areas where there is less maternal and sheep in the mountainous area and in traffic. It reduces the utilization of semen. The second type is the artificial insemination technique of frozen semen, which can store the semen of the male goat all year long, and can be used in any place and time. If granule frozen semen is produced, the semen of a male sheep can be frozen 10,000 ~ 20,000 granule in a year, which can be used for 2500 ~ 5000 females. How much defrost semen is used does not cause waste. However, the incidence rate is low, the high is over 50%, the low is only 30% ~ 40%, the cost is high, the effect is poor. 1) will now be the specific operation technology (1) preparing a, semen collection (1) 1. The kinds of ram semen collection set-up (1) general