遥感原理与应用考试问答题（The principle of remote sensing and the application of quiz question）.doc

遥感原理与应用考试问答题（The principle of remote sensing and the application of quiz question） 3. Qa (40 points) 1. Brief introduction of the principle of the network of GPS (12 points) Answer: for the benefit of users, GPS network graphic design should follow the following principles: (1) the layout of the GPS network shall be based on the purpose, the satellite conditions of the operation, the accuracy expected to be achieved, the reliability of the results and the work efficiency, according to the principle of optimization design. (2) GPS network generally constitute a closed graph should be through independent observation, such as one or several independent observation ring, or annexed line form, to increase the check condition and improve the reliability of network. (3) although it is not required to connect the dots between points and points in the GPS network, it should be beneficial to the application of encryption control according to the conventional measurement methods. (4) in case of possible conditions, the newly installed GPS network should be connected with the existing GPS points nearby; New layout of GPS network should be original control points are connected with the ground, as far as possible connection place of coincidence points should not be less than three, and uniform distribution, in order to reliably determine the transformation parameters between GPS network with the original network. (5) GPS nodes should be used to measure elevation at the existing level. What is the relativistic effect? (8) A: GPS satellite in high orbit 20200 km, satellite clock by the special theory of relativity effect and effect of general theory of relativity, the frequency and the ground stationary clock phase ratio, frequency offset will occur, this is the must consider a kind of precision positioning error factor. 3. What factors should be considered in GPS technology design? (10) A: the technical design is mainly carried out according to the survey assignment and GPS measur