职业病培训（Occupational disease training）.doc

职业病培训（Occupational disease training） Section 1 concept and prevention of occupational hazards The concept of occupational hazards, occupational diseases and taboo diseases 1. Occupational hazards and factors Occupational hazard refers to the harmful effects of occupational diseases caused by occupational hazards. The factors of occupational hazards can be divided into two aspects: (1) occupational hazards in the operating environment. It includes chemical factors (producer dust and cement dust, etc.) in the operating environment, physical factors (wind speed, humidity, temperature, noise, vibration, etc.) and biological factors. (2) occupational hazards in the labor process. It includes excessive labor time, unreasonable sleep and rest system, excessive labor intensity, excessive strain of individual parts or organs, and the use of tools that do not meet the requirements. The concept of occupational hazards, occupational diseases and taboo diseases 2. Occupational disease and its characteristics Occupational disease refers to the disease caused by occupational hazards in professional activities. The characteristics of occupational diseases have the following three aspects: (1) occupational diseases are caused by occupational hazards such as exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances. The number and intensity of occupational hazards are related to the number and intensity of occupational hazards. (2) most occupational diseases do not yet have special treatment methods, and cannot eliminate diseases and restore human health. (3) occupational disease is an artificial disease, and treatment of individuals is not conducive to controlling the incidence of the group, but controlling occupational hazard factors can effectively reduce its incidence and even eliminate occupational diseases. 3. Occupational taboos and related provisions Occupational contraindications only refer to those who are not allowed to have symptoms in this professio