物理 必修2（Physics required 2）.doc

物理 必修2（Physics required 2） The balance of a force object Force is the effect of an object on an object. It is the cause of the deformation of the object and the motion state of the object (i.e., the acceleration). Gravity (1) gravity is caused by the earths attraction to objects. [note] gravity is produced by the attraction of the earth, but it cannot be said that gravity is the attraction of the earth. Gravity is a force of gravity. But near the surface of the earth, you can think of gravity as equal to gravity (2) the size of gravity: G = mg on the earths surface, G / = mg/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/G/f/G/G/G/G / (3) direction of gravity: vertically downward (not necessarily pointing to the center of the earth). (4) center of gravity: the point of force of gravity on each part of the object, the center of gravity of the object is not necessarily on the object. 3. The reason of spring (1) : because of the tendency of elastic deformation to recover deformation. (2) conditions of production: direct contact; Elastic deformation. (3) the direction of the elastic: in contrast to the direction of the object deformation, the stress of the elastic object is the cause of deformation and force an object is an object of deformation occurred. In the case of point contact, perpendicular to the surface. In the case of two surface contacts (equivalent to point contact), the normal surface of the contact point is perpendicular. The tension of the rope is always along the line and the direction of the rope contraction, and the tension on a light rope is equal everywhere. A light rod can generate pressure and generate tension, and the direction is not necessarily along the pole. (4) the size of the elastic force: in general, according to the motion state of the object, the equilibrium condition or Newtons law should be used. The spring force can be solved by hookes law. In the elastic limit, the spring elastic force is proportional to the shape variable