矿层井下开采引发地面塌陷定量评估方法.pdfVIP

矿层井下开采引发地面塌陷的定量评估方法 魏青军1 于泽森2 （1、 新疆地质工程勘察院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091 ； 2 、杭州交通规划设计研究院 浙江 杭州 310005 ） 摘 要：文章通过对矿层井下开采形成的采空区介绍，引入了矿层开采顶板稳定性的评价。 利用顶板稳定性的评价方法，结合地面塌陷地质灾害危险性的评估选取了采空区是否引发 地面塌陷地质灾害的评估方法。对脑艾依图煤矿开采顶板的稳定性进行计算，确定出可能 引发地面塌陷采空区顶板厚度，其结论与其它方法的数据基本一致，说明结论可靠。证明 该方法在地面塌陷地质灾害危险性评估中是一种可行的定量评估方法。 关键词：矿层井下开采；顶板稳定性；地面塌陷地质灾害 Quantitative Evaluation Methods on Fatalness of Ground Sink leading by Exploitation under Ledge Well 1 2 WeiQingJun YuZeSen (1、Xinjiang Geologic Reconnaissance Academe Xinjiang Urumqi 830091 ；2 、Trafical Programming Academe Of Hangzhou Zhejiang Hangzhou 310005) Abstract: based on the introduction of mined out space resulted from exploration under ledge well, this article introduces evaluation of stability of ledge upper plate of working. And combined with evaluation methods on fatalness of ground sink we choose a method to evaluate whether mined out space can bring on ground sink. By calculation of upper plate of working’s stability of NaoAiYiTu coal mine, the thickness of upper plate of mined out space which possibly leads ground sink can be confirmed. And the conclusion is approximately accord with those get from other methods shows it’s credibility. This method is a quantificational of doable method in evaluating ground sink fatalness is proved in the article. Keywords: Exploitation under ledge well；Stability of upper plate；Ground sink geological disaster 引言 矿层井下采矿工程引发的采空区地面塌陷是矿层开采普遍存在的环境工程地质问题，它 对城市、交通、管线、水体运动会产生严重影响，对农村农耕地的破坏也不容忽视。据专家 们统计：我国已经建有国有矿山 8000 多座，非国有矿山 10 万多座，年采掘矿石量达 40 亿 吨，由于矿产资源的开采，采矿塌陷严重，