常用发黑方法（Common blackening method）.docVIP

常用发黑方法（Common blackening method） Black processing technology author: syangs submission date: 2007-1-4 11:09:00 | classification: | traffic: 912 The invention relates to a kind of normal temperature black processing technology, which is mainly completed by the following process steps: 1) cleaning; 2) degreasing: the workpiece must be completely immersed in the degreasing fluid; The ph value of the degreasing solution was 12-14, the processing time was 10-30min, and the concentration of liquid was lower than that of ph12. 3) water; 4) pickling: the concentration ph of the acid lotion is 2-4, processing time 5-10min; 5) water; 6) blackening: the ph value of the liquid concentration is 2.5-3.5, processing time 10-12min; 7) washed; 8) dry; 9) oil. The beneficial effect of this invention is: 1. Black and safe non-electricity use, and the use of alkaline high temperature for blackening requires 100% electricity. 2. Increase efficiency: 1-2 minutes. 3. Low black cost, simple equipment and convenient operation; The black time was strictly controlled. 4. Strong adaptability: Black process of metal material The surface of the steel is blackened and is also called bluish. The common methods used in blackening are traditional alkaline heating and blackening and the occurrence of late temperature and black. However, the normal temperature and black process is not very good for low carbon steel. A3 steel is slightly darker with alkaline hair. Alkaline hair black subdivision, once again black and twice blackened difference. The main components of black liquor are sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrite. The temperature at which it is blackened is larger, and it can be found between 135 degrees Celsius and 155 degrees Celsius. Its just a little bit of time. In practice, it is necessary to take care of the quality of rust removal and oil removal before the workpiece, and the passivated oil after blackening. The quality of black and white is often changed by these processes. Metallic blui