小学教育（Primary school education）.docVIP

小学教育（Primary school education） First, the harm: The main pollutants of automobile exhaust emissions are CO., hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOX), Pb (Pb), etc. : 1, carbon monoxide (CO) CO is a colorless, odorless gas, it is a kind of toxic gases, suffocating due to CO and having the ability of oxygen in the blood protein hemoglobin (Hb) of affinity, is bigger than the affinity of oxygen and Hb 200 ~ 300 times, therefore, CO can quickly and Hb combine to form carbon oxygen heme proteins (CO - Hb), blood oxygen ability is greatly reduced, make important organs such as heart and brain serious anoxia, cause the symptom such as dizziness, nausea, headache. Mild is causing damage to the central nervous system, chronic poisoning, severe cardiovascular problems, and death. To protect humans from CO poisoning, the concentration of CO absorbed within 24 hours is limited to 5 x 10-6. CO and Hb is reversible, if the body was placed in the fresh air after inhaling low concentration CO or enter the hyperbaric oxygen chamber, has combined with Hb CO will be separated, out of the body through the respiratory system. 2, hydrocarbons (HC), hydrocarbons (also known as hydrocarbons) including a smoldering and incomplete combustion of fuel oil, lubricating oil and their pyrolysis products and parts of oxides, such as benzene, formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. More than 200 kinds of complex components. Saturated hydrocarbons are not harmful and unsaturated hydrocarbons are harmful. Among them, methane gas is non-toxic. When the aldehyde gas such as formaldehyde, acrolein concentration exceeds 1 x 10-6, will have a strong eye, respiratory and skin stimulation, concentration exceeds 25 x 10-6, can cause dizziness, nausea, reduce red blood cells, anemia, more than 1000 25 x 10-6 when acute poisoning. Benzene is a colorless gas but has a special smell. It should be noted that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as phenylpyrene and nitrolene, are highly carcino