单元介绍（Unit is introduced）.docVIP

单元介绍（Unit is introduced） Unit selection In structural analysis, structure generally refers to the mechanical model of structural analysis. According to the geometrical features and types of units, the structure can be divided into the rod structure, the shell structure and the physical structure. Rod structure: the characteristic of the rod is that the scale of one direction is much larger than that of the other two directions, for example, the length is much larger than the cross section height and width Beam. The unit type has a rod, beam, and tube unit (generally called a line unit) Plate shell structure: a dimension of a direction is much smaller than the other two direction scale structures such as flat structure and shell structure. The unit is the shell element Entity structure: refers to the structure of the three directions about the same magnitude, such as retaining walls, levees, foundations, etc. The unit is a 3D entity unit and a 2D entity unit Rod structure: When component 15 gt; When L/h is greater than 4, the beam element with shear deformation is considered. When the member L/h is greater than 15, the beam element with shear deformation is not considered. The upper limit of the BEAM18X series may not be considered, but must reach a certain degree of grid density in use. For thin-walled bar structure, shear deformation must be considered in the shear deformation due to shear deformation. Shell structure: When L/h 5 ~ 8 is thick plate, should adopt entity unit. When 5 ~ 8 lt; L/h Between 80 and 100, it is thin plate, and choose 2D shell element or shell element as L/h At 80 ~ 100, the film unit is adopted. For shell structure, generally R/h is greater than 20 for thin shell structure, and thin-shell element can be selected, otherwise the thick shell element is selected. For both non-beam and non-plate shell structure, 3D entity can be selected. The rod element is suitable for simulating truss, cable, chain rod, spring etc. This kind of unit can only