二战苏联汽车资料集锦（World war ii Soviet auto data collection）.doc

二战苏联汽车资料集锦（World war ii Soviet auto data collection） World war ii Soviet auto data collection Since the battle of verdun in the first world war, when France used a large number of vehicles to transport troops and supplies, the armies of the worlds major military powers have entered the age of motorization. Tsarist Russia is relatively backward countries in Europe, Russia does not have its own car industry, in the first world war when most also however 6000 cars in Russia, basic it is foreign models. After the establishment of the Soviet union, the communist party in order to establish a powerful industrial system, starting from the late 20 s imported from the United States a large number of modern factories and technology equipment management experience, automobile industry in the United States, under the assistance of the Soviet union to build a powerful car industry rapidly. By 1940, the Soviet auto industry had reached 14.54 million vehicles, of which 136,000 heavy-duty vehicles and 3.16 million tractors were produced annually. In June 1941, the Soviet army was 5373,000 armed with 273,000 vehicles, including 257,800 heavy-duty vehicles and 14,800 cars. Additional tractor (crawler tractor) 42,000. The Soviet union had another 820,000 civilian vehicles, of which 700, 000 were loaded. In June 1941, Soviet troops deployed in the western border military area with a force of 170 divisions, 2 brigades, 2.68 million, and 14.93 million vehicles in the western border military area. The other car deployment was 597, 000 in the mainland military area, and 636, 000 in the post-baikal and far east military areas . The germans invaded the Soviet union with 153 divisions, 4.6 million people, 600,000 vehicles and 625,000 horses. Germany is due to the offensive side, so need more vehicles to guarantee carries out transportation task, various types of vehicle equipment in Germany, however, also includes a lot of Europe seized vehicles, the standardization of vehicle was impossible,