人工挖孔桩（Hand dug pile）.doc

人工挖孔桩（Hand dug pile） Hand dug pile Artificial dig-hole pile construction is convenient, fast, dont need a large mechanical equipment, dig-hole pile stake driven pile, concrete than seismic ability, cost impact than blunt cone punching and cone punching, punching and maneuvering drill hole percussion drills, save the open caisson foundation. Thus it is widely used in highway and civil buildings. However, it is of great importance to excavate the underground working conditions, poor environment, great labor intensity, and safety and quality. Are strictly forbidden in the field to play down deep pumping, when because of construction need to take small pumping truly, should pay attention to the surrounding strata and buildings to observe, found the abnormal situation should promptly notify the relevant units for processing Pile foundation construction should be according to the relevant specifications of the current regulations and combining with the actual situation of the project to adopt effective safety measures to ensure orderly sequences of pile foundation construction safety, the pile hole depth is more than 10 m air supply device, air supply before every start 5 minutes; Geological data should be carefully studied before the excavation of pile hole, and the geological conditions should be analyzed for the possibility of flow sand, mud and harmful gas Edit the protection measures The retaining wall adopts c25 concrete, and the reinforcement is r235. The first excavation is about one meter in depth, and the concrete sleeve is poured into the concrete, and every section is used as a construction cycle (i.e., the concrete retaining wall is dug after each festival). To facilitate the borehole drainage, drain set aside for the permeable layer section of the wall (aperture to the same pipe diameter), for the control of drainage and before pouring concrete in congestion, in order to ensure the pile verticality, requests each pouring out three shall check and protecting