人机工程（The man-machine engineering）.doc

人机工程（The man-machine engineering） I. the name of human-computer science USA: Human Engineering; Human Factors Engineering or Human factor Engineering. Europe: Ergonomics or Ergonomics. Has been formally adopted by the international standardization organization: the law of labor. Other: engineering psychology (former Soviet); Human engineering (Japan); Human body engineering; Ergonomics; Ergonomics; Computer control; Pleasant learning, etc. In our country: the man-machine engineering, man-machine engineering, man-machine engineering design, human - machine - environment system engineering, ergonomics, human ergonomics, human engineering, engineering psychology, pleasant, human factors, etc. The internationally accepted name is Ergonomics in western European countries. The Greek word for two roots: Ergon (work, force) Nomics (law, normalization) The law of labor, which is meant to be human, can also be understood as the law or habit of designing mechanical products in a way that is very much in line with humans work or action, which can fully reflect the nature of the subject. Ii. Definition of ergonomic engineering (IEA, Chinese enterprise management encyclopedia, general definition, simple definition) International man-machine engineering society (the International Ergonomics Association, the IEA) (2000.8) : the interaction between human and other factors in the system, as well as the application of relevant theories, principles, data and methods to design in order to achieve optimization of human and system efficiency of the subject. Encyclopedia of Chinas enterprise management ergonomics is defined as: human and machine, and the interaction between environment and reasonable combination, make the design of the machine and environment system is suitable for peoples physiological and psychological characteristics, to improve efficiency in the production, the purpose of safe, healthy and comfortable. General definition: ergonomics is based on peoples physiological an