人工智能(第六章)（Artificial intelligence (chapter 6)）.doc

人工智能(第六章)（Artificial intelligence (chapter 6)） 11 Chapter vi natural language understanding natural language understanding 11 Chapter vi natural language understanding natural language understanding Key experiment of the ministry of education of the department of mechanical bionics of jilin university 6.1 natural language and its reasoning solution 6.1.1 natural language and its structure into 1. Natural language define : Natural language is the natural medium for human communication, including spoken, written and spoken language. Rather, natural language is a collection of methods, conventions, and rules used to convey information. It consists of statements, each of which is composed of words; When composing statements and languages, the rules of grammar and semantics should be followed. 2. The composition of natural language Vocabulary and grammar are two main elements of natural language. Words are the most basic unit of natural language. Grammar is used to control and control words to form meaningful, understandable statements, and then to be followed by statements The logic of the composition of the rules. 2 Key experiment of the ministry of education of the department of mechanical bionics of jilin university A complete illustration of natural language A fixed combination of words The smallest constituent of a word, The most meaningful units Constructed by morphemes lexis Construct word The rules of form Word structure Rule of statement A complete illustration of natural language A fixed combination of words The smallest constituent of a word, The most meaningful units Constructed by morphemes lexis Construct word The rules of form Word structure Rule of statement Combine words with words or phrases The rules of the phrase match the rules of a statement Every word in the natural language is a combination of sound, form, and meaning, and the meaning of the word is the morpheme meaning of each word that makes up the word The morphology is obtained by word format