人体工程。心理学（Human engineering. psychology）.doc

人体工程。心理学（Human engineering. psychology） The meaning and development of human engineering Ergonomics, Ergonomics, Ergonomics. Ergonomically, ergonomics ergonomics Ergo, which means work, labor and nomos, is the law and effect, which is to explore the regularity of peoples labor, work effect and efficiency. Ergonomics originated in Europe and the United States, the original is in the industrial society, began to a lot of production and use of mechanical facilities, the coordination of relationship between man and machine, and as an independent subject has a history of more than 40 years. The military science and technology of the second world war, which began using the principle and method of ergonomics, inside the tanks, aircraft, tank design, how to effectively and combat operation, make the person is in hold as much as possible and make people in a small space over a long period of time to reduce fatigue, which deal with: man - machine - environment coordination. But when the second world war, countries put the practice and research achievements of human body engineering, quickly and effectively applied to space technology, industrial production, construction and interior design, to create the international association of human body engineering in 1960. Until today, the social development of post-industrial society, information society transition, attaches great importance to the people-oriented, a service, emphasis on human body engineering embarks from the people themselves, in the premise of human subject research people food, clothing, shelter, line, and all the life, the production activities and comprehensive analysis of new ideas. Professor small chiba university, Japan original detection of human body engineering is the bodys ability to work and its limit, so that the people of the work to adapt to a variety of characteristics of human anatomy, physiology and psychology. In fact, people -- things -- environment is a system closely linked together, and in t