作文阅卷细则（The detailed rules of the paper）.docVIP

作文阅卷细则（The detailed rules of the paper） Experiment a three-line pendulum method to determine the moment of inertia of the object The moment of inertia is a measure of the inertial size of the rigid body, which is a physical quantity to characterize the characteristics of rigid bodies. The size of the moment of inertia is related to the position of the rotor and the distribution of mass (i.e. shape, size and density) in addition to the mass of the object. If the rigid body shape is simple and the mass distribution is uniform, the moment of inertia of the rigid body can be calculated directly. But in engineering practice, we often encounter a large number of complex shapes, and the mass distribution is uneven rigid body, the theoretical calculation will be extremely complex, usually the experimental method is used to measure. The measurement of the moment of inertia is generally made to move the rigid body in a certain form. By representing the relationship between the physical quantity and the moment of inertia of this movement, the transformation measurement is carried out. There are many methods for measuring the moment of inertia of rigid body, and the three-line pendulum method is an experimental method with good physical thought. It has the advantages of simple equipment, simple visualization and convenient testing. [experimental purpose] 1. Learn to measure the moment of inertia by using a three-wire pendulum. 2. Learn to measure cycle time with a stopwatch. 3. Verify the parallel axis theorem of the moment of inertia. [laboratory apparatus] Three-wire pendulum, meter ruler, vernier caliper, to measure the ring, to measure the cylinder and stopwatch [experimental principle] FIG. 1-1 is a schematic diagram of a three-wire pendulum experiment device. The upper and lower disks are all at level and suspended on the beams. The three symmetrically distributed contour lines connect the two disks. The upper disc is fixed, and the lower disk can be wrapped around the ce