裂隙灯使用要点（The key points of slit lamp）.doc

裂隙灯使用要点（The key points of slit lamp） This paper mainly introduces the function of slit lamp microscope, the examination before use, the adjustment and the main examination methods. First, the role of slit lamp microscope The role of slit lamp microscope mainly includes the following aspects: With a slit lamp microscope can clearly observe the pathological changes of the eyelids, conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, pupil lens and vitreous body before 1 / 3 anterior segment tissues. To determine the lesion location, nature, size and depth; If accompanied by accessories, such as: flat concave front mirror, fundus examination, contact lens, three mirror and anterior chamber, etc., we can make a fine examination of the macular, serrated edge, anterior chamber angle and so on, In contact lens fitting. Routine examination of the wearer with anterior segment, if keratitis, conjunctivitis, pingueculae, upper eyelid ptosis, severe hypophasis, slow blink (less than 12 times per minute) and other disease, should be careful to wear contact lenses; Do special checks on wearers before contact lenses are fitted. For example, measure the tear rupture time, understand the secretion of lacrimal fluid and the degree of viscosity, and check the patency of lacrimal passages; Before the contact lenses are fitted, the size of the wearers cornea is measured with a graduated slit lamp, which is used as the basis of the diameter of the probe lens; Evaluation of lens fit after contact lens fitting. It mainly includes the coverage of cornea, the location of lens center, the movement of the lens in the blink of an eye, the drooping of the lens and the tightness of the lens during the push test. In addition, the surface quality of the invisible mirror can be checked with slit lamp microscopes. At present, using slit lamp observation lens to determine integrity microscope lens surface smoothness and lens, so as to evaluate the quality of the lens production process; there is no cl