认识数控编程——数控编程的概念（Understanding NC programming -- the concept of NC programming）.doc

认识数控编程——数控编程的概念（Understanding NC programming -- the concept of NC programming） Understanding NC programming -- the concept of NC programming Where are you now?: Understanding NC programming -- the concept of NC programming - As we all know, in general machine tools processing parts, usually by the technical staff in accordance with the design drawings in advance to formulate parts processing regulations. In the process specification, draw out the parts processing process, cutting dosage, machine tools specifications and tools, fixtures and so on. The operator operates the machine tools at all stages of the process and processes the given parts. That is to say, the processing of parts is done by people. For example, driving, parking, changing the spindle speed, changing the feeding speed and direction, cutting fluid, opening and closing are all manually operated by the workers. In the automatic machine controlled by a cam or by machining the copying machine, although people do not need to operate it, but must be based on the characteristics and its technical requirements of parts, design of the cam motion curve of the cam, cam or profiling, controls the movement of the machine tool, finally processing parts. In this process, while avoiding the direct operator operating a machine tool, but each cam mechanism or a cam parts can be processed. When changing the parts to be machined, it is necessary to replace the cam, cam. Therefore, it can only be used in mass and specialized production. CNC machine tools and the above two kinds of machine tools are not the same. It automatically processes the machined parts according to the pre programmed machining procedures. We put the parts processing route, process parameters, tool trajectory, displacement and cutting parameters (spindle speed, feed rate and cutting depth etc.) and auxiliary function (ATC, spindle forward and reverse, cutting fluid, open and close etc.), in accordance with the provisions of the NC machine instructi