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陶粒的特点(Characteristics of ceramsite)
Small density, light quality
The bulk density of ceramsite itself is less than 1100kg/m3, which is generally 300 ~ 900kg/m3. The density of concrete made of ceramsite is 1100 ~ 1800kg/m3, and the compressive strength of concrete is 30.5 ~ 40.0Mpa. The biggest feature of ceramsite is its hard appearance, and there are many micropores inside. These pores endow the ceramsite with lightweight properties. The density of No. 200 fly ash ceramsite concrete is about 1600kg/m3, while the density of ordinary concrete of the same grade is as high as 2600kg/m3, and the difference between the two is 1000kg/m3.
Thermal insulation
The ceramsite provided by Chinese ceramsite has good insulation and heat insulation because of its porous inside. The thermal conductivity of concrete prepared by using it is generally 0.3 ~ 0.8W/ (M = k), which is 1~2 times lower than that of ordinary concrete. Therefore, ceramsite building has a good thermal environment.
Excellent fire resistance
Ordinary fly ash ceramsite concrete or fly ash ceramsite block combines heat preservation, earthquake resistance, frost resistance, fire resistance and so on. Especially, the fire resistance is 4 times more than that of ordinary concrete. For the same refractory period, the sheet thickness of ceramsite concrete is 20% thinner than that of ordinary concrete. In addition, fly ash ceramsite can also prepare refractory concrete below 1200 degrees. At high temperature of 650, ceramsite concrete can maintain 85% of its strength at normal temperature. Ordinary concrete can only maintain the strength of 35% ~ 75% at normal temperature.
Good seismic resistance
Ceramsite concrete has good seismic performance because of its low quality, low modulus of elasticity and good deformation resistance. In the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, 4 large ceramsite concrete slabs built in Tianjin were basically intact and could be used as usual. And a considerable number of brick and concrete structures ar
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