陶土煤粉（Kaolin powder）.docVIP

陶土煤粉（Kaolin powder） Sand structure of clay molding sand (b$, C/, I*, R) R5 w Therefore, the new sand added when mixing sand should not be too much, so as to keep the total stability of the system sand as the principle. The addition of new sand will have a negative effect on the quality of molding sand. Some foreign good sand molding system, the amount of new sand supplement is generally 1 tons of molten iron 120~150kg each pouring. Such as sand - iron ratio is 5 on average, while adding new sand sand amount is 2.6~3%. Of course, the amount of new sand addition should also consider many factors, such as equipment conditions, core sand into the quantity. A lot of foundry to be determined according to their own conditions, the experience can reference. Chinas foundry generally scattered sand more, many factories new sand supplement amount of 5-8%, this is also appropriate. There are also a few foundry companies who believe that a number of new sand can improve the quality of molding sand. The idea may come from the fact that old sand has no treatment at all and has a small amount of production. 2, bentonite Compared with other binders, bentonite has an important characteristic, that is, it has a certain degree of heat resistance. As long as the heating temperature is not too high, the bentonite which removes the free water can restore the adhesive power as long as the water is added. Different bentonites lose the ability to adhere to different temperatures. Through a series of heating tests and differential thermal analysis experiments, it is known that the failure temperature of natural sodium bentonite is 638, and that of calcium bentonite is 316. Artificial activated sodium bentonite, due to different activation conditions, accurate failure temperature is unknown. According to the experimental results reported in Japan, artificial activation of sodium bentonite, in the initial use, the failure temperature is slightly lower than the natural sodium bentonite; repeated