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汉语普通话和英语语音的差别(The difference between Chinese and English phonetics)
The difference between Chinese and English phonetics
Any non-native English speaker is more or less affected by his native pronunciation habits in the process of learning English pronunciation. Without exception, Chinese students will also be influenced by mandarin or Chinese dialects. Therefore, some comparisons are made between the differences between Chinese and English pronunciation, so as to help Chinese students learn English phonetics.
1. Differences in phonemes
1. Compared with Chinese pinyin, English is divided into smaller parts. For example, there is only one vowel in the front vowel vowel in Chinese pinyin, but in English there is a pair of similar phonemes/I which is called the least pair. / and/I /. These two phonemes sound similar, but they are two different phonemes, so they have distinctive features. For example, / bi? t/beat and/bit/bit means two completely different meanings. However, mandarin clothes or hospital in the finals I, whether it is a long read some, some, some closed, or read a short one, some, some, have not caused the change of meaning. In other words, the two phonemes in the English language are only two phonological variations on the same phoneme in mandarin, without the difference of meaning. Also, in English / ? / - / ; / u? /, / u /; / +? / - / + / and/a? / -- /)/these minimal pairs are similar to those of Chinese pinyin o, u, e, and a. Therefore, Chinese students must pay attention to the subtle differences.
2. In the aspect of diphthongs, English has some concentrated diphthongs, such as/I + /, / # + /, / u + /. However, the Chinese phonetic system does not exist in the Chinese phonetic system. In addition, in addition to the English similar to the English similar to the English, and the English language of the non-existence of the double finals, such as ia, ie, ua, etc. Therefore, Chinese students must note that these open and double vowels do not equa
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