水处理实验 思考题（Water treatment experiment）.docVIP

水处理实验 思考题（Water treatment experiment） Experiment an activated carbon adsorption experiment 1. How does the morphology of activated carbon affect the adsorption performance? A, over surface area. Since adsorption occurs on the surface of adsorbent, the specific surface area of the adsorbent is one of the important factors affecting the adsorbent, and the larger the surface area, the better the adsorption performance. B. Distribution of micropore. The adsorption process can be regarded as three stages, the internal diffusion has a great influence on the adsorption speed, so the micropore distribution of activated carbon is another important factor affecting adsorption. 2. What is the difference between intermittent and continuous adsorption processes? The adsorption equilibrium state was achieved by intermittent adsorption, and the adsorption equilibrium state was not achieved in the previous stage of continuous adsorption process. 3. What are the main factors affecting the adsorption performance of activated carbon? A, activated carbon The ideal activated carbon has to have the inner surface and large pore volume that can hold the maximum weight in the porous material. The activated carbon of microporous polypores tends to adsorb small molecules, and the activated carbon in macroporous is inclined to adsorb larger molecules. Therefore, the total surface and pore volume data cannot be used to evaluate the validity of activated carbon. B. Adsorption quality The adsorption of general organic matter increases with the increase of molecular weight, until the molecule is too big to enter the carbon hole. Non-polar organic matter is more likely to be adsorbed from aqueous solution than polar organic matter. Other organic compounds may affect adsorption when mixed with other organic materials. Easy to liquefy or high boiling point gas is easy to absorb. In a mixture of gases, the adsorbent gas is preferentially adsorbed. C condition Temperature influences the diffusion rate