钢构通病（Common problems of steel structure）.doc

钢构通病（Common problems of steel structure） One of the design drawing is not in place The construction unit is responsible according to the drawings, but the construction units have the responsibility to deal with the construction before the construction process maps came to appear in the drawing is not perfect, not clear or not suitable for construction, does not meet the specifications of the proposed (especially for the mandatory provisions) to discuss changes and design units. If the problem will be found out, then the engineering in the construction process and acceptance is difficult, the construction quality is difficult to guarantee, cause. We check the quality of the project, often found some problems in the design drawings: First, application of standard design drawings are not complete, is not correct. If the design that use outdated, obsolete standards; some material level insufficiency, high strength bolt, bolt and welding connection point mark is not clear or not. For all kinds of high strength bolt, bolt, stud, rivet and washer specifications, models, performance did not specify, and these have been included in the specification and acceptance of construction quality of steel structure, as the mandatory requirements, if specified design drawings, construction and acceptance of the lack of basis, resulting in blind construction and acceptance the consequences. Second, total design does not indicate the security level and the service life of the project. The different security level of the project, the welding construction inspection requirements are also different. Safety is the highest grade, one or two grade weld welding material must be re; safety level two, welding material level seam welding materials must be re examination, two of the weld does not necessarily need to retest. Third, steel grade, high strength bolt friction test requirements are not clear. Some design drawings only write Q235 or Q345 grade A or B, do not write, not to mention some of