雷电形成的原因（Causes of lightning formation）.docVIP

雷电形成的原因（Causes of lightning formation） 1/ each thunderstorm, lightning generated voltage can reach tens of thousands of volts, or even hundreds of thousands of volts. However, the earth carries a charge of up to five hundred thousand Coulomb above the entire surface of the earth The charge contained is negative charge, so lightning is easy to touch the ground surface, and a channel current loop is formed between the lightning and the ground. The current of the channel is very large and average Up to tens of amperes. And the channel diameter is very small, only a few square centimeters to tens of square centimeters, so that air column lightning when the temperature of up to twenty thousand degrees Celsius above The common lightning color is incandescent. Basic features of lightning: The average current of lightning is 30KA, and the maximum current can reach 300KA (the maximum lightning current amplitude is 430KA), and the voltage of lightning is about one hundred million volts to one billion volts (the potential difference between two ends of the lightning channel is up to tens of thousands of volts). General lightning is divided into 3 stages, namely, the pilot discharge, the main discharge, Yu Guang discharge, lightning flow through the metal conductor, when guided When the cross section is not big enough, it can even be melted. When flammable material is encountered, it may cause a fire. The heat generated by the lightning point is enough to melt the steel ball of 4 / u6mm in diameter Steel plates with a thickness of less than 4mm. Around the world, the number of strokes per second is about 600 times. When 2/ enters the summer, severe convective weather increases, and the currents are electrified by friction during convection, forming a charged cloud when the clouds with two charges are near or when the charged clouds are low, The ground senses the opposite charge, which forms a strong electric field between the charged clouds or the ground. When charged particles