病理学笔记（Pathological notes）.doc

病理学笔记（Pathological notes） Pathology notes, Tuesday, 04 November 2008, 06:43 p.m. introduction Pathology (Pathology) is a basic subject of medicine that studies the occurrence and development of disease. It reveals the etiology, pathogenesis, pathological changes and prognosis of disease. I. contents and tasks of Pathology The teaching content of pathology is divided into two parts: general and theoretical. The general is mainly studied and elucidated in various diseases common etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic changes and outcome of occurrence and development of the law, general pathology (general pathology), including the tissue damage and repair, local blood circulation disorders, inflammation and tumor sections. The theory research and expounds the system (organ) of each disease etiology, pathogenesis and pathological changes of the occurrence and development of special laws, system pathology (systemic pathology), including cardiovascular disease, respiratory system disease, digestive system disease, hematopoietic system diseases, urinary system diseases, reproductive system and breast disease and infectious disease. Two. The position of pathology in medicine Pathology to anatomy, basic medicine in histology and embryology, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, microbiology, parasitology and immunology is the foundation of learning, but also to provide the necessary theoretical study disease in clinical medicine. Therefore, pathology plays an important role as a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine. Three, pathological research methods (1) research methods of human pathology 1, autopsy (autopsy): referred to as autopsy, that is, the remains of the deceased for pathological examination, is one of the basic methods of pathology. 2, biopsy (biopsy): referred to as biopsy, that is, local cutting, forceps removal, fine needle aspiration, curettage and removal and other surgical methods, pathological changes were obtained from patie