焊接专业论文（Welding papers）.doc

焊接专业论文（Welding papers） The quality problems of steel structure welding and preventive measures of the second chapter 2.1 welding deformation, deformation angle 2.1.1 causes, The 1 components of small rigid or uneven, after welding shrinkage deformation is not consistent. The 2 component arrangement of weld are lead to uneven shrinkage, the shrinkage of weld parts, large deformation. 3 improper welding sequence, welding personnel distribution is not uniform, or too focused on a certain position, not symmetrical layered and segmented, discontinuous welding; welding current, welding speed, direction and fashion with the fixture is inconsistent deformation is not a. 4 arbitrarily increase the welding meat, caused by stress concentration and excessive deformation of welding. The 5 group of welding, after welding place uneven, stress release caused by deformation. 2.1.2 preventive measures 1 design to make each component stiffness and weld uniform layout, symmetrical weld, reduce cross weld and dense. 2 reasonable welding sequence to reduce deformation. As the first component of the main welding weld after welding, weld seam welding first secondary; symmetrical parts, welding and non symmetrical weld; weld weld shrinkage, shrinkage of small weld after welding; first welding butt weld after welding, fillet weld. 3 of the large size, the weld components, stratified, segmented, discontinuous welding, and control current, speed and direction. 4 manual welding seam should be longer, by segment regress discontinuous welding method, the workpiece from the center to the two ends back welding, welding personnel should be symmetrically arranged dispersedly, avoid the heat concentration caused by deformation. 5 large components such as asymmetric shape and small parts should be welded after correction after deformation, then the welding general assembly, to reduce the overall deformation; the large box girder can be taken to the whole assembly, the first welding welding, welding sea