房屋建筑学 楼梯设计（Stair design for house architecture）.docVIP

房屋建筑学 楼梯设计（Stair design for house architecture） .txt architecture design of stairs wait too long to get what they want most is not the original. A layer of a cool autumn rain, a valve and a fragrance, as time since unforgettable, a busy but nowhere to hide. Happy life nine words: there is hope, something to do, someone to love. The woman and the woman to make friends, to green posture, but also to hide red heart. The design steps. 1) to determine the appropriate choice of stair slope, step h * B. 2) determine each layer step series N = H/h. Each flight series N = N/2. 3) the flight width is determined according to the staircase width A and ladder wells width C A= (A-C) /2. And adjust the proper C or A. 4) calculation of the ladder horizontal projection length L= (n-1 * b) 5) determine the staircase middle platform width D1 (more than a) and the width of the platform floor D2 (more than a). D1+D2=B-L often D2 is larger than or equal to D1. If you cannot meet D1 = A and D2 = a, need to adjust the B value. 6) if the first floor staircase platform to do channel to stair headroom test Is to meet the requirements. 7) finally draw the stairs plan and section. 2. design examples [cases] the height of a student dormitory is 3.3m, stair width size 4.0m, length 6.6m (and corridor) wall thickness 240mm, axis center. A flight of stairs to the middle platform entrance, indoor height 600mm, try to design the parallel double run stair. [solutions] 1) the building as a student dormitory, many stairs stairs pass number, the slope should be flat, according to the book P76 5-1, primary step height h=150mm, step width of b=300mm. 2) determine the time series. N=3300/150 = 22. As such the stairs, each section of the N/2=22/2=11 series of stairs. 3) Bay net size A=4000 120 * 2=3760 mm, C 60mm wide stairway. Calculated the width of the stairs A = (A-C) /2= (3760 - 60) /2 = 1850mm 1100mm, flight width meet the traffic requirements of two stream of people. 4) calculation of the ladder horiz