建筑摘要（Architectural Abstracts）.docVIP

建筑摘要（Architectural Abstracts） According to my understanding, play the role of foundation soil, is actually stabbing into and downward penetration option. First, it should be pointed out that all of the loads, actually are ultimately borne by the soil, and the rigid pile just plays a role of media. Because of the rigid pile soil stiffness ratio is much bigger than that in the rigid pile length range, the parallel equivalent of a rigid body and some weak spring spring, basically no stress, the upper load almost entirely through the rigid pile is transferred to the pile end and the underlying layer, (Note: pile the end of the bearing layer is the foundation soil), bearing layer of rigid pile will be downward penetration of pile tip, or caused by the compression deformation of bearing layer and bottom layer, and formed to force the transfer to the base plate at the upper part of the rigid pile (CAP), forming a group of force balance. In the cushion composite foundation or companion pile, to pile stabbing into, is actually the pile sinking subsidence is less than soil. Stabbing into, called stop sinking, essence is to let the upper soil to stress and diffusion, by the base plate (CAP) of the surface load and load balance, the insufficient part or reached after a certain value and then transfer the load to the settlement of the pile bearing layer, namely the subsoil bearing the counter force through the rigid pile on the base plate (CAP) to form the point load and load balance, quickly stop sinking; The downward penetration, called minus sink, might say the bearing capacity of soil is enough, but the settlement is larger (I always think that this is a false proposition for creep and consolidation characteristics and main stress of soil, and play a little bit less), to reduce the settlement of pile. But, the final total settlement is still more than the pure pile piling to big, and the pile foundation soil side plastic play more, downward penetration. It is self-evident, d