楼梯手算方法（Stair hand counting method）.docVIP

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楼梯手算方法（Stair hand counting method）.doc

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楼梯手算方法（Stair hand counting method） I. schematic diagram: Two, basic information: 1., in accordance with norms: Building structure (GB 500092001) Code for design of concrete structures (GB 500102002) 2. geometric parameters: The stairs span: L1 = 2700 mm H = 1500 mm height: stairs Gangboard thickness: T = 100 mm step number: n = 10 (order) Upper platform stair beam width: B1 = 200 mm under platform stair beam width: B2 = 200 mm Lower platform width: L2 = 0 mm, platform width: L3 = 0 mm 2. load standard value: Variable load: q = 2.50kN/m2 surface layer load: QM = 1.70kN/m2 Rail load: QF = 0.20kN/m 3. material information: Concrete strength grade: C20 FC = 9.60 N/mm2 Ft = 1.10, N/mm2, Rc=25.0, kN/m3 Strength grade of reinforcement: HPB235 FY = 210 N/mm2 Plastering thickness: C = 20, mm, Rs=20, kN/m3 The ladder reinforcement force point to baffle longitudinal near edge distance: as = 20 mm Negative coefficient of support: alpha = 0.25 Three. Calculation process: 1. geometric parameters of stairs: Step height: H = 0.1500 M Tread width: B = 0.3000 M Span: L0 = L1+ (/2 = B1b2) 2.70 (0.200.20) /2 = 2.90 M The value of the cosine between the plate and the horizontal direction: cos = 0.894 2. load calculation (take B = 1m wide strip): (1) ladder plate: Surface layer: GKm = (B + B = h/b) QM = (1 + 1 x 0.15/0.30) x 1.70 = 2.55 kN/m Weight: GKT = Rc? B? (t/cos H/2 alpha) = 25 x 1 x (0.10/0.890.15/2) = 4.67 kN/m Plastering: GKS = RS, B = c/cos = 20 * 1 * 0.02/0.89 = 0.45 kN/m Constant load standard value: Pk = GKm + GKT + GKS + QF = 2.55 + 4.67 + 0.45 + 0.20 = 7.87 kN/m Constant charge control: Pn (G) = 1.35gk1.4? 0.7? B? Q = 1.35 x 0.7 x 1 x 2.50 x 7.871.4 = 13.07 kN/m Live load control: Pn (L) = 1.2gk + 1.4, B = q = 1.2 * 7.87 + 1.4 * 1 * 2.50 = 12. 94 kN/m Load design value: Pn = max{, Pn (G), Pn (L)} = 13.07 kN/m (2) platform board: Surface layer: gkm= B = QM = 1 * 1.70 = 1.70 kN/m Self weight: gkt= Rc, B = t = 25 * 1 * 0.10 = 2.50 kN/m Plastering: gks= RS, B = C = 20 * 1 * 0