各国医疗保障制度（Health care system in various countries）.docVIP

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各国医疗保障制度（Health care system in various countries）.doc

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各国医疗保障制度（Health care system in various countries） Public health reform: the first step is very fruitful. Chinese the free medical care system as an important component of the social security undertakings In part, to ensure the health of cadres and workers in 1952 since the implementation of It plays a positive role. However, with the development of economy and society And this system has been increasingly exposed and the primary stage of socialism situation To adapt to the drawbacks. Cadres and workers sick take medicine, all countries Practice, bring medical costs soared, serious waste, so that the public health Facing increasing difficulties. At present, our country enjoy free medical staff of 126 million. One 989 years of medical expenses and medical insurance fee total expenditure amounted to 18 billion! his In the financial expenses by the medical expenses of 3 billion 800 million, higher than in 1986 102.32%, the average annual increase of 26.6% (not including in medicine Hospital payments and personal expenditure), far higher than the same period in culture and education and health undertakings The growth rate of. In 1986, the per capita medical expenses is about 83 yuan, In 1989 reached 145 yuan, up 61%. In some places, Public medical expenses even more than health expenses. An important reason causing medical costs soared, in addition to enjoy free medical The rapidly increasing number of therapy, disease spectrum changes, medical materials and drugs rose The price is all inclusive, because the country is pot of medicine system, to provide medical treatment And enjoy the medical lack of economic responsibility, lack of control of cost Mechanism. In March 1988, by the Ministry of health has led the establishment of the Department of labor, In the 8 departments of the Ministry of finance, the National Federation of trade unions of the medical system reform research Please group to discuss the reform of the public health service, medical insurance system. stay