混凝土结构裂缝成因及预防探讨（Discussion on Causes and prevention of concrete structure cracks）.doc

混凝土结构裂缝成因及预防探讨（Discussion on Causes and prevention of concrete structure cracks） To investigate the causes and prevention of cracks in concrete structures The engineering structure crack is a common phenomenon. However, most of the structure crack can be through the design means and construction measures to avoid. This paper briefly discusses the causes of concrete structural cracks and preventive measures. Common causes of cracks in a reinforced concrete structure The higher concrete compressive strength and tensile strength is very low, about 1/10 of the compressive strength. When the structure stress or temperature, humidity changes, leading to the concrete tensile stress, easy to crack. 1. materials. Some crack is caused by the quality of materials, such as cement stability, two kinds of cement mix, sand stone and mud content, aggregate size is too small, poor quality or quantity of the admixture is too large. 2. foundation deformation. When the foundation uneven settlement, in the internal structure will produce great stress. When the stress exceeds the component resistance, will inevitably appear crack, crack shape, direction and width depends on the deformation of foundation. 3. design. Construction of improper treatment to primary and secondary beams without stirrups at the girder strengthening or additional hanger; large section beam without lumbar ribs; component section mutation or because of opening, leaving channels caused by stress concentration and other factors, can lead to the crack. 4. load. Because of many reasons structure under load of crack may occur in the construction or use. For example, members early concussion, demolition of bearing formwork construction load is too large, too early, components stacked, transport and hoisting, dunnage or improper hoisting position, prestressing value is too large or a standard, are likely to produce cracks. More common is the reinforced concrete beam and plate bending element, under load effect, cracks in