各种元素对钢的作用（The action of various elements on steel）.docVIP

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各种元素对钢的作用（The action of various elements on steel）.doc

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各种元素对钢的作用（The action of various elements on steel） Effect of.Txt on various elements of steel wedding is like free to wear a cotton padded jacket, active inconvenient, but will be warm. Love is like an onion, there is always a layer of let you cry. Effect of element Carbon (C): increase the carbon content of steel, yield point and tensile strength increased, but the plasticity and impact resistance decreased, when the carbon content of more than 0.23%, bad welding properties of the steel, so for low alloy structural steel welding, the carbon content is generally not more than 0.20%. High carbon steel will reduce the atmospheric corrosion resistance ability, easy corrosion in high carbon steel strip material; in addition, carbon steel can increase cold brittleness and aging sensitivity. 2, silicon (Si): the addition of silicon in the steel making process as reducing agent and deoxidizer, so steel containing 0.15 - 0.30% silicon. If the silicon steel is more than 0.50-0.60%, even if the silicon alloy elements. Silicon steel can significantly improve the elastic limit, yield point and tensile strength, it is widely used for spring steel. Join the 1.01.2% silicon in the quenched and tempered steel, strength can be increased by 15-20%. Silicon and molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and other combination, has the effect of improving corrosion resistance and anti-oxidation, can produce heat resistant steel. Low carbon steel containing silicon 1 - 4%, with a high permeability, used in electrical industry silicon steel sheet. The increase of silicon content, will reduce the steel welding performance. 3, Mn (Mn): in the steel-making process, manganese deoxidizer and desulfurizer is good, general steel containing manganese 0.30 - 0.50%. In carbon steel, adding more than 0.70% even when the steel, compared with the general volume of steel steel not only has enough toughness, and high strength and hardness, improve the hardenability of steel, improve the thermalperformance of steel,