工程塑料聚酰胺尼龙资料（Engineering plastics, polyamide, nylon data）.doc

工程塑料聚酰胺尼龙资料（Engineering plastics, polyamide, nylon data） Polyamide (Nylon) commonly known as Niron English Polyamide (PA), polyamide Commonly known as nylon. Repeat unit Department of molecular backbone, containing amide (-CONH-) a thermoplastic resin, including aliphatic polyamide, fat and aromatic polyamide aromatic polyamide. Aliphatic polyamide varieties, high yield, wide application, can be used as a fiber, but also can be used for plastic. It is also known as nylon polyamide fiber, and polyamide plastic yield ratio is 9:1. Aliphatic aromatic polyamide less varieties, yield is also small; often referred to as aromatic polyamide aramid fiber, mainly used for. The latter said aromatic polyamide fiber, commonly known as aramid fiber. Polyamide is ductile horny translucent or milk white crystalline resin, often made of cylindrical pellets for polyamide plastic with molecular weight ranging from 15 thousand to 20 thousand. The common characteristics of various polyamide is flame retardant, high tensile strength (104kPa), abrasion resistance, good insulation, heat (under 455kPa heat distortion temperature were more than 150 DEG C), the melting point of 150 to 250 DEG C, fluidity molten resin and high relative density of 1.05 to 1.15 (the use of filler to 1.6), are non-toxic. But the monomer content in the resin is too high, not long-term contact with the skin or food, they are often prescribed aspects of food hygiene. The disadvantage is strong moisture absorption, storage and transportation to avoid damp, often need to be dried before processing the resin products, otherwise easy to produce bubbles or surface defects. In addition, the special needs of light (heat) stability, size stability and impact strength of the occasion, pure polyamide can not meet the requirements, usually with a modified method to solve. The earliest history of the industrialized production of polyamide varieties called polyamide 66 (i.e. nylon 66), American DuPont Co W.H. Carlo Seth announce